ESG Reporting
In today's changing corporate landscape, ESG Reporting has become an essential tool for businesses looking to showcase their commitment to sustainable and responsible practices. In India, the relevance of ESG Reporting is growing as businesses face new regulations, investors look for accountability, and there's an increasing emphasis on responsible corporate behaviour.
ESG Reporting involves sharing how a company or organization is doing in terms of:
●
Environment
– How does it affect the planet? (e.g., waste, energy, emissions)
●
Social
– How does it treat people? (e.g., employee wellbeing, community
engagement)
● Governance – How is it run? (e.g., ethics, transparency, board practices)
Through consistent ESG Reporting practices, companies offer their stakeholders (both internal and external) an in-depth perspective on their non-financial achievements. This way, companies can ensure that their business activities correspond with larger societal and environmental objectives.
The evolution of India's approach to ESG Reporting has taken considerable
strides in the last ten years, with the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) playing a crucial role in this change.
● Business
Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR):
SEBI introduced this framework, which mandates the top 1,000 listed companies
to adopt ESG Reporting and disclose
their performance. Now, the Indian ESG
Reporting standards are aligned with global benchmarks like GRI and TCFD.
●Supply
Chain Disclosures: SEBI has proposed that the top 250 companies
report on ESG parameters covering 75% of their supply chains. This expanded
scope of ESG Reporting aims to
ensure sustainability across value chains, although deadline extensions have
been introduced to support smoother implementation.
Current Trends in ESG Reporting in India
Recent research reveals strong momentum in ESG Reporting across Indian businesses.
Key trends include:
● Wider
Adoption: In order
to comply with regulatory requirements and showcase commitment to
sustainability, an increasing number of companies across various sectors are
embracing ESG Reporting. This transparency not only attracts ESG-focused
investors but also strengthens brand loyalty.
●Integrated
Reporting: Companies are now blending financial disclosures with ESG Reporting to provide a 360-degree
view of organizational performance.
●Digital Tools: The use of AI and data analytics is simplifying ESG Reporting by improving data tracking, visualization, and audit readiness.
A 2024 report by the CFA Institute (CFA, 2024)
found that Indian companies have significantly improved their ESG Reporting maturity, but consistency
and depth of disclosures remain areas for growth.
Challenges
in ESG Reporting
Despite progress, ESG Reporting in India faces several challenges:
●Data
Collection and Consistency: Gathering reliable ESG data across functions
and ensuring standardized ESG Reporting
formats remains difficult.
● Skill Gaps: Many organizations lack trained professionals to manage ESG Reporting. This leads to either underreporting or overly general disclosures.
● Risk
of Greenwashing: In the absence of independent audits, ESG Reporting runs the risk of being
misused for image management instead of driving real impact.
Sustainability Reports vs ESG Reporting
While often used interchangeably, a Sustainability Report focuses broadly on long-term environmental and social strategies, whereas ESG Reporting is typically more data-driven and aligned with investor-focused metrics. However, a solid ESG Reporting practice tends to feed into or become the foundation of a sustainability report.
There are many companies in India that are
consolidating their sustainability stories with ESG Reporting templates, such
as BRSR, to address regulatory and reputational needs.
The
Roadmap Forward for ESG Reporting in India
To achieve greater credibility and efficacy in
ESG Reporting, companies ought to:
● Conduct Materiality Assessments: It assists
in shortlisting and prioritizing the most relevant ESG issues to stakeholders,
enhancing focused and applicable ESG Reporting.
● Implement Global Standards: Following GRI, SASB, and TCFD makes your ESG Reporting globally credible and comparable.
● Invest in Systems and Training: Development of internal capabilities is essential for effective ESG Reporting, particularly for measures such as emissions measurement, gender statistics, and governance processes.
●Check and Assure: Use third-party assurance for the purpose of verification of your ESG Reporting, which enhances stakeholder confidence.
● Engage the Board: Board-level monitoring ensures
strategic alignment and responsibility in ESG
Reporting.
Now let’s understand what is happening in the social sector.
Organizations working in areas like education, health, livelihoods, and gender rights already have strong foundations in “S” (Social) aspects of ESG. Their work often improves lives and supports vulnerable populations. But many of them have not yet framed or communicated their contributions through the lens of ESG Reporting.
Now, a shift is underway. These organizations are beginning to recognize that even without large carbon footprints or complex board structures, they have powerful stories to tell—stories of inclusion, equity, sustainability, and accountability. By sharing their progress more clearly, they can attract the right partners, improve funding outcomes, and show their long-term value.
ESG Reporting in India is no longer a box-ticking exercise. It is a strategic tool for visibility, accountability, and long-term resilience. For organizations in the social sector, embracing ESG Reporting opens the door to deeper engagement, stronger donor alignment, and more transparent communication of their development outcomes.
Organisation like DevInsights, grounded in its legacy of research, learning, and impact assessment, helps organizations navigate the ESG and sustainability landscape with purpose and precision. Through evidence-based systems and rigorous methodologies, DevInsights enables its partners to tell more credible, data-driven stories about the change they’re creating.
In a world that demands transparency, the question is not whether to report—but how meaningfully you do it.
Discover how DevInsights can support your organization with reliable
advisory services in ESG and Sustainability.
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